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Related Concept Videos

Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis01:21

Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis

Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
Mass Spectrometers01:16

Mass Spectrometers

This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation01:24

Mass Spectrum: Interpretation

An unknown compound can be established by identifying the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum. The molecular ion peak is often weak or absent due to the predominance of fragmentation in high-energy electron beams. In such cases, a soft-energy electron beam can be used to scan the spectrum to enhance the intensity of the molecular ion peak. Additionally, chemical ionization, field ionization, and desorption ionization spectra are used to obtain a relatively intense molecular ion peak.To...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Whole-body Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Infrared Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Electrospray Ionization (IR-MALDESI)
10:47

Whole-body Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Infrared Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Electrospray Ionization (IR-MALDESI)

Published on: March 24, 2016

Emerging technologies in mass spectrometry imaging.

Julia H Jungmann1, Ron M A Heeren1

  • 1FOM-Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Journal of Proteomics
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores the ideal Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) instrument for bio-medical research, focusing on enhanced spatial and mass resolution. It contrasts ideal capabilities with current technological challenges in MSI instrumentation and data handling.

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Sample Preparation Strategies for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of 3D Cell Culture Models
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Sample Preparation Strategies for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of 3D Cell Culture Models

Published on: December 5, 2014

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Whole-body Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Infrared Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Electrospray Ionization (IR-MALDESI)
10:47

Whole-body Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Infrared Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Electrospray Ionization (IR-MALDESI)

Published on: March 24, 2016

Sample Preparation Strategies for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of 3D Cell Culture Models
08:14

Sample Preparation Strategies for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of 3D Cell Culture Models

Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Bio-medical Research
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) is crucial for localizing and identifying biomolecules in research.
  • Current MSI demands higher spatial and mass resolution, faster acquisition, and robust data infrastructure for large biological samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the analytical capabilities of an ideal Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) instrument for bio-molecular and bio-medical research.
  • To contrast these ideal attributes with existing technological and methodological challenges in MSI.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and emerging MSI instrumentation, focusing on innovations for high spatial resolution and high sample throughput.
  • Discussion of advanced detector technologies addressing limitations of conventional systems.
  • Exploration of accurate mass analysis, high mass resolving power, separation strategies, and 3D data reconstruction algorithms.

Main Results:

  • Highlights innovative instrumentation enabling high spatial resolution imaging with increased sample throughput.
  • Identifies detector technologies that overcome conventional system shortcomings.
  • Discusses the benefits of advanced analytical techniques for comprehensive MSI data.

Conclusions:

  • The development of an ideal MSI instrument requires advancements in spatial resolution, mass accuracy, speed, and data handling.
  • Technological innovations are crucial for overcoming current challenges and maximizing the potential of MSI in bio-medical research.