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Related Concept Videos

Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal01:12

Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal

Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal01:22

Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal

Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma receptor (Eph) and its ligand, Eph receptor-interacting protein (Ephrin) were first discovered in the human carcinoma cell line, hence the name. Ephrin-Eph interaction guides cells to reach their appropriate location in adult tissues. They also play an essential role in the immune system by helping in immune cell migration, adhesion, and activation. Based on their structure and function, Eph is divided into two classes — EphA and EphB.
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...
Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
Autocrine Signaling01:01

Autocrine Signaling

Autocrine signaling is one of the many signaling mechanisms that function inside multicellular organisms to carry out intercellular communication. In this type of signaling mechanism, the same cell that secretes an extracellular signaling molecule also expresses the receptors to bind and respond to that signaling molecule.
Autocrine Signaling in Macrophages
Under normal physiological conditions, autocrine signaling is essential for maintaining homeostasis. This process is well characterized in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration in Response to Ionizing Irradiation
09:10

Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration in Response to Ionizing Irradiation

Published on: July 27, 2022

Rage signalling promotes intestinal tumourigenesis.

J Heijmans1, N V J A Büller, E Hoff

  • 1Tytgat Institute for Liver & Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Oncogene
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Colon cancer develops through cellular signals, with damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) potentially promoting tumor growth. Blocking the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (Rage) signaling pathway protected mice from intestinal adenomas.

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A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine
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A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine

Published on: October 27, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration in Response to Ionizing Irradiation
09:10

Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration in Response to Ionizing Irradiation

Published on: July 27, 2022

A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine
05:49

A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine

Published on: October 27, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Colon cancer development involves intrinsic and extrinsic cellular signals.
  • Extrinsic factors include pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs).
  • These molecules can activate the innate immune system, promoting tumor development, but receptor roles are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (Rage) signaling in sporadic intestinal adenoma development.
  • To determine if blocking Rage signaling impacts tumor formation in a mouse model.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a mouse model with mutations in Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (ApcMin/+) and knockout for Rage (Rage-/-).
  • Assessed tumor development and progression in these genetically modified mice.

Main Results:

  • ApcMin/+ Rage-/- mice showed significant protection against intestinal adenoma formation compared to controls.
  • This indicates Rage signaling is critical for sporadic intestinal tumor development.

Conclusions:

  • Rage signaling plays a crucial role in the multistep process of sporadic colon cancer development.
  • Targeting Rage could be a potential therapeutic strategy for preventing or treating intestinal adenomas.