Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diamagnetic Shielding of Nuclei: Local Diamagnetic Current01:14

Diamagnetic Shielding of Nuclei: Local Diamagnetic Current

An applied magnetic field causes the electrons present in the molecule to circulate, setting up a local diamagnetic current within the molecule. The local diamagnetic current arising from circulating sigma-bonding electrons induces a magnetic field, Blocal that opposes the applied magnetic field, B0. The effective magnetic field experienced by these nuclei is given by the difference between the applied and local magnetic fields in a phenomenon called local diamagnetic shielding. Essentially,...
Ionization Energy03:12

Ionization Energy

The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state is called its first ionization energy (IE1). The first ionization energy for an element, X, is the energy required to form a cation with 1+ charge:
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Proton RBE for in vivo model systems: LET and dose dependencies for early and late biological endpoints.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·2026
Same author

Deep learning for dose-averaged linear energy transfer estimation in pencil-beam scanning and double scattering proton radiotherapy plans with uncertainty-aware external validation.

Physics and imaging in radiation oncology·2026
Same author

Six-month evaluation of normal mouse brain side effects: Comparing FLASH and conventional proton partial brain irradiation.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology·2026
Same author

Neural network modelling of proton RBE values at predominant survival fractions of in vitro data.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Automatic field-of-view planning for magnetic resonance shoulder imaging using Deep Learning.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences·2026
Same author

Magnetic resonance imaging-based proton dose calculation for pelvic tumors using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

Optimizing SHIELD-HIT for carbon ion treatment.

David C Hansen1, Armin Lühr, Nikolai Sobolevsky

  • 1Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44 Bldg 5, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. dch@ki.au.dk

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study calibrates the SHIELD-HIT Monte Carlo code for particle therapy simulations. The updated code shows excellent agreement for carbon ions, improving accuracy in clinical ion beam treatments.

More Related Videos

A New Toolkit for Evaluating Gene Functions using Conditional Cas9 Stabilization
08:20

A New Toolkit for Evaluating Gene Functions using Conditional Cas9 Stabilization

Published on: September 2, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

A New Toolkit for Evaluating Gene Functions using Conditional Cas9 Stabilization
08:20

A New Toolkit for Evaluating Gene Functions using Conditional Cas9 Stabilization

Published on: September 2, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Computational Physics
  • Nuclear Physics

Background:

  • The SHIELD-HIT Monte Carlo code is essential for particle therapy simulations.
  • Previous versions exhibited discrepancies with experimental data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the accuracy of the SHIELD-HIT code for particle therapy.
  • To calibrate inelastic nuclear cross sections and nuclear fragmentation models for carbon ions.

Main Methods:

  • Calibrated inelastic nuclear cross sections using experimental data for carbon ions.
  • Adjusted nuclear fragmentation models for partial charge-changing cross sections in water.
  • Validated against fragmentation yield experiments for carbon and neon primaries.

Main Results:

  • Achieved excellent agreement between SHIELD-HIT simulations and experimental data for carbon primaries.
  • Observed good agreement for neon primaries, with minor discrepancies noted for further investigation.
  • Demonstrated improved simulation accuracy for clinical ion beams.

Conclusions:

  • The SHIELD-HIT10A version is well-suited for particle therapy simulations.
  • The calibration significantly improves the code's reliability for carbon ion treatments.
  • Further investigation is needed for neon primary simulations.