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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
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Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

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Related Experiment Video

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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
05:07

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Published on: July 21, 2023

Acute mesenteric ischaemia on unenhanced computer-tomography.

Nidhi Gupta1, Achim Schwenk, Rudi Borgstein

  • 1Department of Radiology, North Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK.

Journal of Radiology Case Reports
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Unenhanced computed tomography (CT) scans can aid in diagnosing mesenteric ischemia by revealing bowel and mesenteric vein density. Omitting oral contrast in emergency abdominal CT scans may improve diagnostic accuracy for this condition.

Keywords:
HIVMesenteric Ischaemia

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Mesenteric ischemia presents diagnostic challenges in both clinical and radiological settings.
  • Conventional CT protocols for abdominal emergencies often involve contrast agents and oral bowel contrast.
  • The utility of unenhanced CT in specific emergency scenarios requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic value of unenhanced CT in a case of mesenteric ischemia.
  • To evaluate the potential benefits of omitting oral contrast in emergency abdominal CT scans.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering unenhanced imaging in the diagnostic workup of mesenteric ischemia.

Main Methods:

  • A case study of a 39-year-old male patient presenting with suspected mesenteric ischemia.
  • Review of initial unenhanced computed tomography (CT) abdominal images.
  • Analysis of image findings, specifically bowel and mesenteric vein density.

Main Results:

  • Unenhanced CT images clearly demonstrated increased density in the small bowel and mesenteric veins.
  • These findings were indicative of mesenteric ischemia.
  • The case illustrates the effectiveness of unenhanced imaging in detecting key signs of mesenteric ischemia.

Conclusions:

  • Unenhanced abdominal CT scans can be a valuable tool for diagnosing mesenteric ischemia.
  • Omission of oral bowel contrast in emergency scans may enhance diagnostic capabilities.
  • Radiologists should consider unenhanced CT as a potentially crucial component of emergency abdominal imaging protocols for mesenteric ischemia.