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Hunches on hunchbacks.

Krishna G Seshadri1

  • 1Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India.

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Summary

This study examines the literary origins of hunchbacked characters, exploring the societal perceptions and potential causes behind the deformities of Manthara and Quasimodo. It delves into how these figures reflect historical views on physical differences.

Keywords:
Chondroepithelial dysplasiaMantharaSchuerman's diseaseThe Hunchback of Notre dameValmikiVictor Hugocleidocranial dysplasiadowager's humposteoporosis

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Area of Science:

  • Literary analysis
  • Cultural studies
  • Medical humanities

Background:

  • Hunchbacked figures have historically been depicted negatively in art and literature.
  • These portrayals often carry symbolic weight, reflecting societal anxieties and prejudices.
  • Iconic characters like Manthara and Quasimodo exemplify this trope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the etiological factors contributing to the depicted deformities of Manthara and Quasimodo.
  • To analyze the literary and cultural contexts surrounding these characters.
  • To understand the symbolic representation of hunchbacks in literature.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative literary analysis of key texts featuring Manthara and Quasimodo.
  • Examination of historical and cultural contexts relevant to the creation of these characters.
  • Exploration of potential medical or developmental interpretations of their physical conditions.

Main Results:

  • Analysis reveals that the 'hunchback' deformity in these characters is often a literary device.
  • These characters' physical conditions are frequently linked to their moral or social standing within their respective narratives.
  • The portrayal reflects prevailing societal attitudes towards physical abnormalities.

Conclusions:

  • The depiction of hunchbacks like Manthara and Quasimodo is deeply rooted in literary tradition and societal bias.
  • Understanding the origins of these deformities requires examining both narrative function and historical context.
  • These characters serve as potent symbols, highlighting the enduring impact of physical representation in literature.