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Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

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Parasitic infestations requiring surgical interventions.

Afua A J Hesse¹, Abdellatif Nouri, Hussam S Hassan

¹Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery

|April 6, 2012

Summary

Parasitic infections in African children cause significant health issues and surgical complications. This article reviews the presentation, investigation, and management of these conditions.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Area of Science:

Tropical medicine
Pediatric surgery
Infectious diseases

Background:

Parasitic infestations are prevalent in developing nations, particularly in Africa, disproportionately affecting children.
These infections lead to severe health problems, including malnutrition, anemia, and impaired cognitive development.
Complications from parasitic diseases often necessitate surgical intervention, posing a significant healthcare burden.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss the clinical presentation, investigation, and management of parasitic infestations with surgical relevance in African children.
To highlight the impact of these conditions on child health and healthcare systems in Africa.

Main Methods:

Review of clinical cases and relevant literature on parasitic infestations in African children requiring surgical care.
Discussion of common parasitic agents and their associated surgical morbidities.

Main Results:

Identified parasitic infections such as amoebiasis, ascariasis, fascioliasis, and echinococcosis as common causes of surgical morbidity in children.
Highlighted the range of complications including intestinal obstruction, liver abscesses, cholangitis, and hydatid cysts.
Emphasized the economic strain on African governments due to the cost of treating these conditions.

Conclusions:

Parasitic infestations represent a major challenge in pediatric surgery in Africa.
Effective clinical presentation recognition, diagnostic investigation, and timely management are crucial for improving outcomes.
Addressing parasitic diseases is vital for child health and economic stability in the region.