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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
What is Gene Expression?01:36

What is Gene Expression?

A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised  of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then processed and...
What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
¹H NMR Signal Integration: Overview00:58

¹H NMR Signal Integration: Overview

The intensity of a signal, which can be represented by the area under the peak, depends on the number of protons contributing to that signal. The area under each peak is shown as a vertical line called an integral, with the integral value listed under it, as seen in the proton NMR spectrum of benzyl acetate. Each integral value is divided by the smallest integral value to obtain the ratio of the number of protons producing each signal. The ratio reveals the relative number of protons and not...
Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Analyzing Multifactorial RNA-Seq Experiments with DiCoExpress
05:22

Analyzing Multifactorial RNA-Seq Experiments with DiCoExpress

Published on: July 29, 2022

GO for integration of expression data.

Dikla Dotan-Cohen1, Dana Moonshine, Moshe Natan

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

In Silico Biology
|April 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aggregating differentially expressed genes across multiple microarray studies, even from different platforms, enhances result reliability. This approach reveals signals missed in single experiments and improves data mining for viral infection research.

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Three Differential Expression Analysis Methods for RNA Sequencing: limma, EdgeR, DESeq2
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Three Differential Expression Analysis Methods for RNA Sequencing: limma, EdgeR, DESeq2

Published on: September 18, 2021

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Analyzing Multifactorial RNA-Seq Experiments with DiCoExpress
05:22

Analyzing Multifactorial RNA-Seq Experiments with DiCoExpress

Published on: July 29, 2022

Three Differential Expression Analysis Methods for RNA Sequencing: limma, EdgeR, DESeq2
10:10

Three Differential Expression Analysis Methods for RNA Sequencing: limma, EdgeR, DESeq2

Published on: September 18, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Low reproducibility in individual gene differential expression analysis from microarray experiments necessitates robust methodologies.
  • Analyzing gene sets (e.g., Gene Ontology categories, pathways) is proposed to improve result robustness.
  • This approach assumes experiments randomly sample genes within an active biological process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of higher-level analysis by aggregating differentially expressed genes from multiple expression-based studies.
  • To demonstrate that this aggregation enhances result reliability and uncovers subtle biological signals.
  • To facilitate more thorough data mining of abundant microarray datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of gene expression profiles from ten independent studies.
  • Focus on human host gene expression changes in response to Retroviridae and Herpesviridae viral infections.
  • Development of a computational tool for user-guided exploration of aggregated gene data.

Main Results:

  • Aggregation of differentially expressed genes across diverse microarray platforms increases the reliability of findings.
  • The meta-analysis approach successfully identified biological signals potentially missed in individual studies.
  • A functional tool was provided to explore genes and processes implicated in viral infections.

Conclusions:

  • Aggregating gene expression data from multiple studies, irrespective of platform, is a valid strategy for robust biological inference.
  • This meta-analytic approach enhances the discovery of biologically relevant genes and pathways.
  • The developed tool aids researchers in mining complex gene expression datasets for insights into viral pathogenesis.