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Updated: May 23, 2026

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
Published on: May 27, 2022
Latest drug developments in the field of cardiovascular disease
Craig S Stern1, Jason Lebowitz
1Pro Pharma Pharmaceutical Consultants Inc, Northridge; and University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Insights
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death, yet new drug development is limited. This review examines emerging cardiovascular agents and the innovative models driving their development.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Development
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality globally.
- The development of new CVD medications has lagged significantly in recent years.
- In 2008 and 2009, only a few new cardiovascular drugs were approved, contrasting with other fields like oncology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel agents in the cardiovascular drug pipeline.
- To explore the innovative models and approaches used in developing new cardiovascular therapies.
- To provide insight into the future landscape of cardiovascular drug development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current cardiovascular drug development.
- Analysis of agents within the existing drug pipeline.
- Discussion of models employed in the development of new cardiovascular agents.
Main Results:
- The cardiovascular drug pipeline shows limited new entrants compared to other therapeutic areas.
- Several novel agents are under investigation for cardiovascular conditions.
- Various innovative models are being utilized to accelerate the development of these agents.
Conclusions:
- Despite the challenges, there is ongoing research into new cardiovascular medications.
- The development models discussed offer potential pathways for future drug approvals.
- Continued innovation in drug development is crucial to address the burden of cardiovascular disease.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease has been responsible for more deaths annually than any other disease category since 1900, except for the influenza epidemic in 1916. Yet, the drug pipeline has been largely bereft of new entrants. In 2008, one new cardiovascular medication was marketed in the United States. In 2009, there were two new cardiovascular medications. In comparison, there were seven new drugs for oncology in 2009. The present review explores new agents within the context of models currently in the drug pipeline. Of course, there is no guarantee that any of these agents will be marketed. A discussion of the models is illustrative of the types of approaches being used to develop new cardiovascular agents.
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