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Updated: May 23, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
Published on: January 31, 2017
Current memory theories are stalled by mediationism, the idea that memory relies on traces. Abandoning this concept can advance memory research by focusing on experience and context.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy of Mind
Background:
- Current memory theorizing is hindered by the doctrine of mediationism.
- Mediationism posits that memory is mediated by an internal memory trace.
- This approach has proven unfruitful and resistant to psychological investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critique the prevailing mediationist framework in memory research.
- To propose an alternative approach focusing on memory experience and context.
- To highlight the advantages of rejecting mediationism for advancing memory science.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the mediationism doctrine.
- Theoretical argumentation for an alternative research paradigm.
- Illustration of potential advantages through discussion.
Main Results:
- Mediationism is identified as a primary obstacle to progress in memory theorizing.
- Abandoning mediationism can shift focus from mechanistic explanations to laws and principles.
- Research can be redirected towards the subjective experience of memory and its contextual factors.
Conclusions:
- The rejection of mediationism is crucial for the advancement of memory science.
- An alternative framework emphasizing experience and context offers a more fruitful path for research.
- This shift promises to yield more robust theories and explanations of memory.
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