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Establishing operations, cognition, and emotion.

M J Dougher, L Hackbert

The Behavior Analyst

|April 6, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Behavior analysts should integrate cognition and emotion into their research to better understand complex human behavior. Incorporating establishing operations principles offers a more comprehensive approach beyond the three-term contingency.

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Area of Science:

Behavioral Psychology
Cognitive Science
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Behavior analysis has historically focused on observable behavior, often neglecting internal states like cognition and emotion.
This narrow focus impacts the field's perception within mainstream psychology and limits comprehensive explanations of human actions.
The traditional three-term contingency model struggles to account for certain complex behaviors observed in clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To argue for the inclusion of cognition and emotion in behavior analysis.
To demonstrate the limitations of the three-term contingency for complex behaviors.
To highlight the importance of establishing operations for a more complete understanding of behavior.

Main Methods:

Review of existing behavior-analytic literature.
Analysis of clinical observations not fully explained by the three-term contingency.
Theoretical discussion of establishing operations and their role in complex behavior.

Main Results:

Complex human behaviors, including cognition and emotion, have been understudied in behavior analysis.
The three-term contingency is insufficient for explaining all observed behaviors, particularly in clinical contexts.
Establishing operations offer a framework for understanding the antecedent control of behavior, including its short- and long-term effects.

Conclusions:

Behavior analysis must expand its scope to include cognitive and emotional processes.
A deeper understanding of establishing operations is crucial for a more robust account of complex human behavior.
Integrating these elements will enhance behavior analysis's explanatory power and its standing in psychology.