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Understanding metaphor: A relational frame perspective.

I Stewart, D Barnes-Holmes

The Behavior Analyst

|April 6, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study extends Skinner's metaphor interpretation using Relational Frame Theory (RFT). It explains how metaphors gain psychological impact through derived stimulus relations and transformations of function.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Linguistics
Behavioral Science

Background:

Metaphor comprehension is complex, with prior work by Skinner.
Relational Frame Theory (RFT) offers a framework for understanding psychological processes.
A functional-analytic approach is needed to explain metaphor's psychological effects.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a functional-analytic interpretation of metaphor.
To extend Skinner's work on metaphor using Relational Frame Theory (RFT).
To outline a basic RFT interpretation of metaphor.

Main Methods:

Utilizing principles of Relational Frame Theory (RFT).
Describing metaphor acquisition through derived stimulus relations.
Detailing a four-element process: establishing equivalence relations, deriving relations between them, discriminating formal relations, and transforming functions.

Main Results:

Metaphors acquire psychological effects via contact with formal stimulus dimensions.
This occurs through the derivation of arbitrary stimulus relations.
A four-step process involving equivalence relations and function transformation is outlined.

Conclusions:

The RFT framework provides a functional-analytic account of metaphor.
This interpretation addresses the psychological mechanisms underlying metaphor comprehension.
Further issues concerning the RFT interpretation of metaphor are discussed.