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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Controls in Experiments01:13

Controls in Experiments

When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more reliable. Controls are elements in an experiment that have the same characteristics as the treatment groups but are not affected by the independent variable. By sorting these data into control and experimental conditions, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be drawn. A randomized experiment always includes a...
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

Countercontrol in behavior analysis.

Dennis J Delprato

    The Behavior Analyst
    |April 6, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Countercontrol, a key concept in behavioral analysis, describes how individuals resist controlling conditions. This research supports Skinner's formulation, advocating for its greater prominence in understanding human behavior.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Science
    • Social Psychology
    • Behavioral Analysis

    Background:

    • Countercontrol is a functional behavior class within Skinner's social behavior analysis.
    • It involves escaping or avoiding aversive social control, which may not reinforce controllers.
    • Modern behavior analysis has unfortunately neglected this concept, despite its relevance to interpersonal dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To re-examine the conceptual status and contemporary relevance of countercontrol.
    • To highlight the importance of countercontrol in understanding freedom and cultural design.
    • To advocate for increased prominence of Skinner's countercontrol formulation in behavior analysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of Skinner's work on countercontrol.

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    Published on: May 14, 2014

    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
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    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

    Published on: July 17, 2021

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    Last Updated: May 23, 2026

    Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
    06:57

    Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

    Published on: May 14, 2019

    Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
    12:12

    Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

    Published on: May 14, 2014

    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
    11:09

    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

    Published on: July 17, 2021

  • Review of contemporary developments in behavior analysis.
  • Examination of applications and research related to countercontrol.

    • Main Results:

    • Skinner's formulation of countercontrol is scientifically supported.
    • Countercontrol is crucial for understanding that humans are not passive but actively controlling.
    • The concept is applicable to interpersonal relations and cultural design.

    Conclusions:

    • Skinner's concept of countercontrol is scientifically valid and deserves greater attention.
    • Reintegrating countercontrol enriches the understanding of social behavior and human agency.
    • Further research and application of countercontrol principles are recommended.