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Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
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Published on: January 9, 2016

The fixed-interval scallop in human affairs.

R Poppen1

  • 1Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA.

The Behavior Analyst
|April 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "fixed-interval scalloping" inaccurately describes behavior patterns, as many variables beyond the schedule influence actions. This review explores eleven such variables, offering a more comprehensive understanding of complex behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Learning Theory

Background:

  • The term "fixed-interval scalloping" is commonly used in educational materials to describe behavioral patterns.
  • This usage is misleading, suggesting that the schedule alone determines the behavior.
  • Numerous other variables significantly influence observed behavior patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the conventional use of "fixed-interval scalloping" in describing behavior.
  • To review eleven variables that offer a more accurate explanation for complex behavioral patterns.
  • To identify areas requiring further research in both laboratory and applied behavior analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of research evidence on variables influencing behavior.
  • Analysis of existing studies on fixed-interval schedules and their limitations.
  • Synthesis of findings to propose a more comprehensive model of behavior.

Main Results:

  • Eleven variables were identified as crucial in understanding behavior beyond fixed-interval schedules.
  • Research evidence supports the significant impact of these variables on behavior patterns.
  • The current understanding of behavior is limited, necessitating further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The term "fixed-interval scalloping" is an oversimplification and should be used with caution.
  • A multifactorial approach is necessary for a more adequate account of complex behavior.
  • Further research is needed to explore these variables in both basic and applied behavior analysis.