Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 3, 2026

An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis
Published on: September 18, 2013
Indications for use of ketoconazole in management of metastatic prostate cancer
1Department of Urology, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Abstract:
Newer methods of androgen ablation for the treatment of metastatic prostatic carcinoma have been developed as alternatives to the standard forms of therapy, oral estrogens and surgical castration. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the indications and to determine the role of ketoconazole in the management of metastatic prostatic cancer. Eighteen patients have been treated with ketoconazole. The indications for usage have included: prompt therapeutic response, when orchiectomy is contraindicated, when estrogens are contraindicated, initial empirical therapy, and hormonally refractory disease. It can also be used in conjunction with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues. Ketoconazole is excellent for short-term usage prior to bilateral orchiectomy and when prompt therapeutic response is needed but orchiectomy cannot be performed. However, it is not particularly useful for long-term hormonal therapy.
Insights
Ketoconazole offers a valuable short-term androgen ablation option for metastatic prostate cancer, particularly when other treatments are contraindicated or immediate response is needed. It is not ideal for long-term hormonal therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Metastatic prostate carcinoma requires androgen ablation therapy.
- Standard treatments include oral estrogens and surgical castration.
- Newer androgen ablation methods are being explored.
More Related Videos
07:25A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
06:32Intra-Cardiac Injection of Human Prostate Cancer Cells to Create a Bone Metastasis Xenograft Mouse Model
Published on: November 4, 2022
Related Concept Videos
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Cryptococcal Meningitis