Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism
Epistasis Analysis01:09

Epistasis Analysis

Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...
Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance by Ranks01:21

Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance by Ranks

Friedman's Two-Way Analysis of Variance by Ranks is a nonparametric test designed to identify differences across multiple test attempts when traditional assumptions of normality and equal variances do not apply. Unlike conventional ANOVA, which requires normally distributed data with equal variances, Friedman's test is ideal for ordinal or non-normally distributed data, making it particularly useful for analyzing dependent samples, such as matched subjects over time or repeated measures from...
Variability: Analysis01:11

Variability: Analysis

Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence01:16

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unravelling complex interactions during Toxoplasma, Plasmodium, and Leishmania co-infections in French Guiana.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Anti-brain protein autoantibodies are detectable in extraparenchymal but not parenchymal neurocysticercosis.

Journal of neuroimmunology·2020
Same author

Evidence of IL-17, IP-10, and IL-10 involvement in multiple-organ dysfunction and IL-17 pathway in acute renal failure associated to Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Journal of translational medicine·2015
Same author

Multifaceted Role of Heme during Severe Plasmodium falciparum Infections in India.

Infection and immunity·2015
Same author

Asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection in children is associated with increased auto-antibody production, high IL-10 plasma levels and antibodies to merozoite surface protein 3.

Malaria journal·2015
Same author

Broadened T-cell repertoire diversity in ivIg-treated SLE patients is also related to the individual status of regulatory T-cells.

Journal of clinical immunology·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis
10:08

Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis

Published on: August 12, 2019

Coreferentiality: a new method for the hypothesis-based analysis of phenotypes characterized by multivariate data.

Constantin Fesel1

  • 1Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal. cfesel@igc.gulbenkian.pt

Plos One
|April 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new method called coreferentiality analysis helps understand complex human diseases by analyzing multivariate data. This approach offers a powerful way to model biological effects and complex phenotypes.

More Related Videos

Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data
06:35

Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data

Published on: July 24, 2010

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis
10:08

Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis

Published on: August 12, 2019

Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data
06:35

Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data

Published on: July 24, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Biostatistics
  • Genomics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Understanding multifactorial biologic effects in complex human diseases remains a significant challenge.
  • The ease of acquiring multivariate data contrasts with the difficulties in analyzing complex phenotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel analytic approach, coreferentiality, and its statistical test.
  • To provide a method for analyzing complex phenotypes using multivariate data.

Main Methods:

  • Coreferentiality: an indirect relation of two variables based on their parallel relatedness to multivariate reference data.
  • Development of a statistical test for coreferentiality.
  • Comparison of coreferentiality testing power against multiple regression and bivariate correlation.

Main Results:

  • Coreferentiality testing demonstrates power comparable to multiple regression analysis.
  • The method is effective even when reference data explain only 2.5% of the variance.
  • Coreferentiality testing significantly exceeds the power of simple bivariate correlation.

Conclusions:

  • Coreferentiality testing offers a powerful yet interpretable bivariate relatedness analysis.
  • This approach can substantially improve the analysis and modeling of complex phenotypes.
  • It is particularly valuable for human studies where direct experimentation is challenging.