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Updated: May 23, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
Published on: November 14, 2025
Microwave breast imaging system prototype with integrated numerical characterization
Mark Haynes1, John Stang, Mahta Moghaddam
1Applied Physics Program, Basic Radiological Sciences Ultrasound Group, and Radiation Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2122, USA.
Abstract:
The increasing number of experimental microwave breast imaging systems and the need to properly model them have motivated our development of an integrated numerical characterization technique. We use Ansoft HFSS and a formalism we developed previously to numerically characterize an S-parameter- based breast imaging system and link it to an inverse scattering algorithm. We show successful reconstructions of simple test objects using synthetic and experimental data. We demonstrate the sensitivity of image reconstructions to knowledge of the background dielectric properties and show the limits of the current model.
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