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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

A Suture Technique for Ruptured Annulus Fibrosus Following Decompression Under Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy
03:24

A Suture Technique for Ruptured Annulus Fibrosus Following Decompression Under Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy

Published on: January 26, 2024

Abdominal decompression in children.

J Chiaka Ejike1, Mudit Mathur

  • 1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.

Critical Care Research and Practice
|April 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in critically ill children raises mortality risk. Timely abdominal decompression may improve survival, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and indications.

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Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:51

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: January 31, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

A Suture Technique for Ruptured Annulus Fibrosus Following Decompression Under Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy
03:24

A Suture Technique for Ruptured Annulus Fibrosus Following Decompression Under Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy

Published on: January 26, 2024

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:51

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: January 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
  • Surgical Critical Care

Background:

  • Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition in critically ill children, associated with various medical and surgical conditions.
  • Management involves recognizing intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) via intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) monitoring and addressing the underlying cause.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the role and outcomes of abdominal decompression in pediatric ACS.
  • To assess the impact of abdominal decompression on patient survival in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Studies focusing on abdominal decompression in children with ACS were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Abdominal decompression appears to have a positive impact on survival rates in children with ACS.
  • Current evidence suggests it is essential when medical management fails.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal decompression is a crucial intervention for pediatric ACS, potentially improving survival.
  • Further prospective randomized studies are required to establish definitive indications and optimize therapeutic impact on survival.