Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A conductive vanadium-porphyrinic MOF as an exclusive durable electrode for efficient oxygen evolution.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Vestibular Rehabilitation of the Persons affected by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) by Physical Therapy and Repositioning Maneuvers.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2023
Same author

Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Diarrheal, and Cytotoxic Activities of Edible Fruits in the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh.

Preventive nutrition and food science·2021
Same author

Anxiety level among students of different college and universities in India during lock down in connection to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health·2021
Same author

An Access to Androgen Excess: The Ovary Unregulated.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India·2019
Same author

Arsenic contamination in Kolkata metropolitan city: perspective of transportation of agricultural products from arsenic-endemic areas.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2019
Same journal

Gynandroblastoma: a rare ovarian tumour with an unusual clinical presentation.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
Same journal

Bilateral hip and knee arthroplasty in ochronotic arthritis.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
Same journal

Biliary colic with dilated common bile duct: simple "sheepish" problem?

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
Same journal

Proximal femoral focal deficiency revisited: a case report.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
Same journal

Disseminated intra-abdominal hydatid disease: surgical management.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
Same journal

Eosinophilic ascitis, an unusual presentation of eosinophilic gastro-enteritis.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association·2015
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms
08:51

A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms

Published on: December 19, 2025

Leptospirosis: an institutional experience.

Saumik Datta1, R N Sarkar, Anirban Biswas

  • 1Department of Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata 700073.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|April 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease, presents variably. Early diagnosis and empirical antibiotics are crucial for managing mild cases and reducing severe complications, despite a declining severe case fatality rate.

More Related Videos

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples
06:05

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples

Published on: June 14, 2024

Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins
10:47

Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins

Published on: July 1, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms
08:51

A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms

Published on: December 19, 2025

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples
06:05

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples

Published on: June 14, 2024

Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins
10:47

Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins

Published on: July 1, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Leptospirosis is a significant zoonotic disease with diverse clinical presentations.
  • Early exclusion is vital in febrile patients with hepatorenal dysfunction.
  • Varied prevalence, presentation, and fatality rates are reported across India.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presentation, biochemical profile, and complications of leptospirosis.
  • To compare findings with other Indian regions.
  • To assess trends in disease severity.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-one leptospirosis cases were analyzed.
  • Clinical examinations and laboratory tests including ELISA, hemogram, liver/renal function tests, coagulation profile, CPK, chest X-ray, and ECG were performed.
  • Data on presenting features and complications were collected.

Main Results:

  • Common symptoms included fever (100%), myalgia (78.4%), and headache (41.2%).
  • Key findings were icterus (74.5%), hepatosplenomegaly (72.5%), and bleeding manifestations (35.3%).
  • The case fatality rate was 7.8%, with an observed increase in mild leptospirosis cases.

Conclusions:

  • Severe leptospirosis has declined, possibly due to increased awareness, diagnostics, and antibiotic use.
  • A high index of suspicion and empirical antibiotic treatment are recommended for suspected cases.
  • Prompt management can reduce leptospirosis complications.