Updated: May 23, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Roger J G Stevens1, Neil M Hamilton
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. r.stevens02@aberdeen.ac.uk
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This study found no significant differences in e-learning experience or preferences among plastic surgeons of different generations (Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y). The digital generation gap in plastic surgery e-learning is not supported by this research.
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