Current understanding of the interplay between catechol-O-methyltransferase genetic variants, sleep, brain
Valter Tucci1, Glenda Lassi, Martien J Kas
1Department of Neuroscience and Brain technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy. valter.tucci@iit.it
Abstract:
Abnormal sleep is an endophenotype of schizophrenia. Here we provide an overview of the genetic mechanisms that link specific sleep physiological processes to schizophrenia-related cognitive defects. In particular, we will review the possible relationships between catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), sleep regulation and schizophrenia development. Recent studies validate the hypothesis that COMT mutations may trigger disturbances during adolescence that affect sleep and cortical development. Anomalies in cortical development during this critical developmental phase may increase the susceptibility for schizophrenia. In conclusion, in view of therapeutic efficacy, we can envisage indications for future investigations into the role of COMT for sleep regulation, cognitive performance and sleep-related cognitive deficits.
Related Concept Videos
Human Genetics
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Synthesis


