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Published on: November 10, 2017
[Secondary dyslipidemias]
V Vargová1, M Pytliak, V Mechírová
1III. Interná Klinika Lakárskej Fakulty UPJS a UNL. Pastuera Kosice, Slovenská Republika, Prednosta prof. MUDr Daniel Pella, PhD.
Insights
Dyslipidemias are key preventable factors in atherosclerosis. This review covers common dyslipidemias, emphasizing screening, secondary causes, and updated treatment guidelines for atherosclerotic complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Metabolic Disorders
Context:
- Dyslipidemias are major preventable risk factors for atherosclerosis.
- Atherosclerotic complications cause over 50% of deaths in Slovakia.
- Understanding dyslipidemia is crucial for public health.
Purpose:
- To review common dyslipidemias encountered in clinical practice.
- To highlight the importance of screening for dyslipidemias.
- To discuss the etiological classification (primary vs. secondary) and management.
Summary:
- Dyslipidemias are classified as primary (genetic) or secondary (due to other diseases).
- Secondary dyslipidemias are symptoms of various conditions, including common endocrinopathies and renal diseases.
- Effective management requires clinical follow-up, screening for secondary causes, and adherence to updated treatment guidelines.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of dyslipidemia management can reduce atherosclerotic complications.
- Early detection and treatment of dyslipidemias can mitigate disease progression.
- This review provides a practical overview for clinicians managing dyslipidemias.
Abstract:
Dyslipidemias rank among the most important preventabile factors of atherogenesis and its progression. This topic is increasingly being discussed as e.g. more than 50% of Slovak population die on atherosclerotic complications. According to etiology we distinguish primary dyslipidemias with strictly genetic background and secondary ones with origin in other disease or pathological state. Secondary dyslipidemias accompany various diseases, from common (endocrinopathies, renal diseases etc) to rare ones (thesaurismosis etc.) and represents one of symptoms of these diseases. Apart from particular clinical follow up of diagnosed dysipidemias, basic screening and secondary causes as well as treatment due to updated guidelines is recuired. In this review we present the most frequent dyslipidemias of clinical practice.
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