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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Psychopathy and traumatic stress.

Thierry H Pham¹

¹Centre de Recherche en Defense Sociale, 94 rue Despars, Tournai, Belgium. Thierry.pham@crds.be

Journal of Personality Disorders

|April 11, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study found that the affect deficit in psychopathy predicts lower traumatic stress symptoms. Individuals with higher psychopathy traits reported fewer symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Published on: March 8, 2018

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Published on: December 15, 2023

Area of Science:

Forensic Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Psychotraumatology

Background:

Psychopathy is a personality construct characterized by antisocial behavior and emotional deficits.
Traumatic stress can lead to various psychological symptoms, including avoidance, dissociation, and re-experiencing.
Understanding the interplay between psychopathy and traumatic stress is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between psychopathy and the manifestation of traumatic stress symptoms.
To identify specific components of psychopathy that predict traumatic stress reactions.
To compare symptom profiles of high and low psychopathy individuals following trauma.

Main Methods:

Assessment of 48 male forensic patients using the Psychopathy Checklist and the Stanford Acute Stress Reactions Questionnaire (SASRQ).
Linear regression analyses to determine predictors of traumatic stress symptoms.
Comparison of high-scoring psychopathy participants with low-scoring controls.

Main Results:

The affect deficit component of psychopathy negatively predicted avoidance, dissociation, and re-experiencing symptoms.
Psychopathy participants reported a lower overall level of traumatic symptomatology (SASRQ total score).
No significant differences were found in the type of traumatic events experienced between high and low psychopathy groups.

Conclusions:

The emotional deficits associated with psychopathy may attenuate the expression of traumatic stress symptoms.
Findings suggest that psychopathy influences how individuals process and report trauma-related distress.
Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms underlying this relationship.