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Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
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Updated: May 23, 2026

A Sensitive Visual Method for the Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide Producing Bacteria
03:55

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Published on: June 27, 2022

Reaction based fluorescent probes for hydrogen sulfide.

Chunrong Liu1, Bo Peng, Sheng Li

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.

Organic Letters
|April 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new fluorescence turn-on strategy was developed for detecting hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S). This method is highly selective for H(2)S over other biological thiols, offering sensitive detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a crucial signaling molecule in biological systems.
  • Accurate detection of H(2)S is essential for understanding its physiological roles.
  • Existing detection methods may lack specificity or sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel fluorescence turn-on probe for selective H(2)S detection.
  • To investigate a reaction mechanism for H(2)S-specific sensing.
  • To evaluate the probe's performance in biological contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Design and synthesis of a novel fluorescent probe.
  • Utilizing a H(2)S-specific Michael addition-cyclization reaction mechanism.
  • Testing probe selectivity against common biological thiols like cysteine and glutathione.
  • Assessing probe sensitivity and fluorescence response.

Main Results:

  • A reaction-based fluorescence turn-on strategy for H(2)S was successfully developed.
  • The strategy employed a specific Michael addition-cyclization sequence, exclusive to H(2)S.
  • The probe demonstrated high selectivity, with no significant reaction observed for cysteine or glutathione.
  • The developed probes exhibited good sensitivity and selectivity for H(2)S detection.

Conclusions:

  • The developed strategy provides a selective and sensitive method for H(2)S detection.
  • This approach minimizes interference from other biological thiols.
  • The findings offer a valuable tool for H(2)S research in chemical biology and biochemistry.