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Updated: May 23, 2026

Use of Capillary Aerosol Generator in Continuous Production of Controlled Aerosol for Non-Clinical Studies
Published on: April 12, 2022
Charged aerosol detection in pharmaceutical analysis
Stefan Almeling1, David Ilko, Ulrike Holzgrabe
1European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and Health Care, Strasbourg, France.
Corona-Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) offers a powerful alternative to UV/vis spectrophotometry for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) detection. This method excels with analytes lacking chromophores, broadening HPLC
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Chromatography
- Spectrophotometry
Background:
- UV/vis spectrophotometry is the standard HPLC detection method due to its broad applicability, sensitivity, linearity, and gradient elution compatibility.
- UV/vis detection faces limitations with analytes lacking chromophores or exhibiting variable UV responses.
- Evaporation/aerosol-based detectors have been developed to overcome these limitations in HPLC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the Corona-Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) as an advanced HPLC detection technique.
- To highlight the key performance characteristics of HPLC-CAD.
- To showcase the diverse applications of HPLC-CAD in pharmaceutical analysis.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on Corona-Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) technology.
- Analysis of performance characteristics, including sensitivity, linearity, and applicability to gradient elution.
- Exploration of various applications within pharmaceutical analysis.
Main Results:
- The Corona-Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) demonstrates significant potential as a versatile HPLC detector.
- CAD offers a viable solution for detecting analytes that are poorly detected by traditional UV/vis methods.
- Published research indicates broad applicability of HPLC-CAD across different analytical fields, particularly in pharmaceuticals.
Conclusions:
- The Corona-Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) is a powerful and versatile detector for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC-CAD effectively addresses the limitations of UV/vis detection, especially for analytes with poor chromophoric properties.
- The technology shows significant promise for advancing pharmaceutical analysis.
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