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Parallel and partial Fourier imaging with prospective motion correction.

Suchandrima Banerjee1, Philip J Beatty, Jian Z Zhang

  • 1Global Applied Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, California, USA. suchandrima.banerjee@ge.com

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|April 11, 2012
PubMed
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This study introduces a new method to fix artifacts in MRI scans caused by patient movement. The technique improves image quality for prospective motion correction (PMC) when using parallel imaging and partial Fourier imaging.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Image Reconstruction

Background:

  • Subject motion during MRI scans is a primary cause of image artifacts.
  • Prospective motion correction (PMC) minimizes motion artifacts in real-time but can complicate image reconstruction.
  • Reconstruction challenges arise with PMC due to altered coil sensitivity and field inhomogeneity, impacting parallel and partial Fourier imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a practical, non-iterative method for reconstructing MRI images acquired with PMC.
  • To address reconstruction issues in PMC when combined with parallel imaging and/or partial Fourier imaging.
  • To improve image quality and compatibility for motion-corrected MRI scans.

Main Methods:

  • A data-driven, non-iterative approach is proposed for image reconstruction.

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  • Data are binned based on motion measurements during PMC acquisition.
  • Intra-bin processing includes parallel imaging reconstruction, phase correction, and coil combination before bin combination.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed method effectively reconstructs images acquired with PMC, parallel imaging, and partial Fourier imaging.
    • Simulation studies and in vivo experiments validated the technique.
    • Demonstrated robust image quality for prospectively motion-corrected 3D fast spin echo sequences.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method offers a practical solution for reconstructing MRI data acquired with PMC.
    • It successfully overcomes reconstruction challenges associated with parallel and partial Fourier imaging in PMC.
    • This technique enhances the utility of PMC for achieving high-quality MRI.