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Related Concept Videos

Flow Table Test01:12

Flow Table Test

The flow table test is an established method used to assess the workability of concrete, particularly useful for evaluating highly flowable concrete mixes. This test employs an apparatus that consists of a wooden board topped with a steel plate, collectively weighing 35 pounds. The board is connected to a base via a hinge and measures 27.6 inches on each side.
Concrete is placed within a truncated cone mold that is 8 inches high with an 8-inch base diameter and a 5-inch top diameter. The...
Permeability of Concrete01:25

Permeability of Concrete

Permeability in the context of concrete refers to how easily liquids or gases can pass through the material. This quality is crucial for assessing the water-tightness and durability of concrete structures and their resistance to chemical attacks. Concrete permeability can be determined through comparative laboratory tests. These tests typically involve sealing a concrete specimen from the sides, applying water pressure to the top surface with pressure, and measuring the amount of water passing...
Testing Water Quality01:14

Testing Water Quality

When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...
Porosity in Cement Paste01:18

Porosity in Cement Paste

The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is critical—it...
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete01:23

Abrasion Resistance of Concrete

Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate01:20

Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate

Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
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Mechanical Expansion of Steel Tubing as a Solution to Leaky Wellbores
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Radial flow permeability testing of an argillaceous limestone.

A P S Selvadurai1, L Jenner

  • 1Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, McGill University, Montrea, QC, Canada. patrick.selvadurai@mcgill.ca

Ground Water
|April 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers measured the permeability of argillaceous Lindsay limestone, a key factor for nuclear waste storage in Ontario. Permeability tests using radial flow methods determined the rock

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Area of Science:

  • Geology
  • Hydrogeology
  • Nuclear Waste Management

Background:

  • The Lindsay limestone formation in Ontario is designated for deep geological repository construction for low to intermediate level nuclear waste.
  • Understanding the permeability of this argillaceous limestone is critical for predicting radionuclide migration within the geosphere.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the permeability of the argillaceous Lindsay limestone using laboratory tests.
  • To assess the influence of permeability on long-term radionuclide transport from a nuclear waste repository.

Main Methods:

  • Employed both steady-state and transient radial flow laboratory tests.
  • Utilized analytical solutions and computational models for interpreting radial flow problems.
  • Compared experimental results with existing literature data for similar formations.

Main Results:

  • Permeability values for Lindsay limestone ranged from 1.0 × 10(-22) to 1.68 × 10(-19) m(2).
  • Results were obtained for radial flows along bedding planes under zero axial stress.
  • Factors influencing transient pulse tests and their interpretation were discussed.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides crucial permeability data for the Lindsay limestone, essential for nuclear waste repository safety assessments.
  • The findings contribute to understanding groundwater flow and contaminant transport in argillaceous rock formations.