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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Pathological Analysis of Lung Metastasis Following Lateral Tail-Vein Injection of Tumor Cells
08:54

Pathological Analysis of Lung Metastasis Following Lateral Tail-Vein Injection of Tumor Cells

Published on: May 20, 2020

Pulmonary vein sarcoma: a case report.

Wei-min Zhang1, Yong Xu, Zhi-nong Jiang

  • 1Cardiothoracic Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.

Chinese Medical Journal
|April 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of pulmonary vein leiomyosarcoma in a 41-year-old woman presented with cardiac symptoms. Despite treatment, the patient experienced recurrence and metastasis, highlighting the aggressive nature of this rare sarcoma.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pulmonary vein sarcoma is an extremely rare malignancy.
  • Primary cardiac tumors are uncommon, with sarcomas being a rare subtype.

Observation:

  • A 41-year-old woman presented with dyspnea, cough, and signs of heart failure.
  • Cardiac imaging revealed a left atrial mass, diagnosed as leiomyosarcoma.
  • The patient underwent emergency tumor resection.

Findings:

  • Pathological diagnosis confirmed leiomyosarcoma of the pulmonary vein.
  • Despite adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the patient developed recurrence and metastasis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the aggressive behavior and poor prognosis of pulmonary vein leiomyosarcoma.
  • Early diagnosis and multimodal treatment are crucial, though challenging.
  • Further research into effective therapeutic strategies for this rare sarcoma is warranted.