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Integrating the disaster cycle model into traditional disaster diplomacy concepts
David W Callaway1, Eugene S Yim, Colin Stack
1The Operational Medicine Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. dcallawa@gmail.com
Disaster diplomacy uses disaster response to foster cooperation between conflicting parties. Integrating this with the disaster cycle can enhance peacebuilding and support vulnerable populations.
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- International Relations
- Conflict Resolution
Background:
- Disaster diplomacy is an emerging field analyzing how disaster response can foster cooperation between conflicting parties.
- The concept has developed through two main perspectives: intergovernmental interactions and grassroots movements.
- Existing approaches can be unified by situating disaster diplomacy within the established disaster cycle model.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reconcile divergent approaches in disaster diplomacy.
- To mature the concept of disaster diplomacy by integrating it with the disaster cycle.
- To highlight the role of disaster response professionals in peacebuilding.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of disaster diplomacy literature.
- Integration of disaster diplomacy with the disaster cycle model.
- Examination of healthcare access for vulnerable populations in conflict zones.
Main Results:
- Reconciling intergovernmental and grassroots approaches strengthens disaster diplomacy.
- Contextualizing disaster diplomacy within the disaster cycle provides a more robust framework.
- Negotiating healthcare access for vulnerable populations is a critical aspect of disaster response in conflict.
Conclusions:
- Disaster diplomacy offers a valuable framework for promoting peace and cooperation.
- The disaster cycle model provides a practical structure for implementing disaster diplomacy.
- Emergency medicine specialists and disaster response professionals are key stakeholders in advancing disaster diplomacy.
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