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Updated: May 23, 2026

Laparoscopic Anterior Right Hepatectomy: A Single-Center Experience
Published on: December 4, 2023
Right hepatic artery traveling anteriorly to the common bile duct
Satoru Honma1, Wakoto Matsuda, Motoi Kudo
1Division of Morphological Neuroscience, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. shonma@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
Insights
A rare aberrant right hepatic artery variation was observed during cholecystectomy in a 91-year-old male. This anatomical finding highlights critical considerations for hepatobiliary surgery.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Vascular Surgery
- Surgical Education
Background:
- Understanding arterial and hepatobiliary ductal anatomy is vital for safe cholecystectomy.
- Aberrant arterial pathways can complicate surgical procedures.
Observation:
- A unique right hepatic artery originating directly from the common hepatic artery was identified in a 91-year-old male.
- This aberrant artery followed an unusual course, crossing the common bile duct anteriorly and passing the cystic duct posteriorly.
Findings:
- The common hepatic artery sequentially branched into the left hepatic, right gastric, gastroduodenal, and the aberrant right hepatic arteries.
- The aberrant right hepatic artery ascended on the right side of the common bile duct before entering the liver's right lobe.
Implications:
- Recognition of this rare arterial anomaly is crucial for preventing intraoperative injury during hepatobiliary surgery.
- This case underscores the importance of detailed preoperative imaging and anatomical knowledge in surgical planning.
Abstract:
The topographic relationship between arteries and hepatobiliary ducts can be crucial during cholecystectomy. We observed the right hepatic artery traveling a rare route in a 91-year-old male. The common hepatic artery gave off the left hepatic, the right gastric, the gastroduodenal, and the right hepatic arteries consecutively without forming the proper hepatic artery. The right hepatic artery crossed the common bile duct anteriorly, ascended on the right side of the duct, passed the cystic duct posteriorly, and entered the right lobe of the liver. The so-called 9 o'clock artery running on the right side of the common hepatic and common biliary is reasonably speculated to be the aberrant right hepatic artery as presently shown. Developmental and clinical issues are discussed.
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