Right hepatic artery traveling anteriorly to the common bile duct

Satoru Honma1, Wakoto Matsuda, Motoi Kudo

  • 1Division of Morphological Neuroscience, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. shonma@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp

Insights

A rare aberrant right hepatic artery variation was observed during cholecystectomy in a 91-year-old male. This anatomical finding highlights critical considerations for hepatobiliary surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Surgical Education

Background:

  • Understanding arterial and hepatobiliary ductal anatomy is vital for safe cholecystectomy.
  • Aberrant arterial pathways can complicate surgical procedures.

Observation:

  • A unique right hepatic artery originating directly from the common hepatic artery was identified in a 91-year-old male.
  • This aberrant artery followed an unusual course, crossing the common bile duct anteriorly and passing the cystic duct posteriorly.

Findings:

  • The common hepatic artery sequentially branched into the left hepatic, right gastric, gastroduodenal, and the aberrant right hepatic arteries.
  • The aberrant right hepatic artery ascended on the right side of the common bile duct before entering the liver's right lobe.

Implications:

  • Recognition of this rare arterial anomaly is crucial for preventing intraoperative injury during hepatobiliary surgery.
  • This case underscores the importance of detailed preoperative imaging and anatomical knowledge in surgical planning.

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