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Updated: May 23, 2026

Isolation and Genome Analysis of Single Virions using 'Single Virus Genomics'
Published on: May 26, 2013
Complete genome sequence of enterococcal bacteriophage SAP6
Young-Duck Lee1, Jong-Hyun Park
1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Gachon University, Sungnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do, South Korea.
Abstract:
Enterococcus faecalis is an important bacterium for use as a probiotic and is an opportunistic pathogen in human beings. The antibiotic resistance acquired by E. faecalis is restricted to antibiotics used in the clinical setting. While screening for alternative antibiotics for use against multidrug-resistant E. faecalis, we isolated a virulent enterococcal bacteriophage, SAP6, belonging to the family Siphoviridae. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report the complete genome sequence of bacteriophage SAP6, which might be used as a therapeutic agent in combination with alternative antibiotics for multidrug-resistant E. faecalis.
Insights
Researchers identified a novel bacteriophage, SAP6, effective against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. This discovery offers a potential new strategy for combating antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Genomics
Background:
- Enterococcus faecalis is a significant bacterium with dual roles as a probiotic and opportunistic pathogen.
- Multidrug-resistant strains of E. faecalis pose a growing threat in clinical settings.
- There is a critical need for alternative therapeutic strategies against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel therapeutic agents against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.
- To characterize a newly isolated enterococcal bacteriophage.
- To determine the complete genome sequence of bacteriophage SAP6.
Main Methods:
- Screening for bacteriophages active against multidrug-resistant E. faecalis.
- Isolation and characterization of virulent enterococcal bacteriophage SAP6.
- Whole-genome sequencing of bacteriophage SAP6.
Main Results:
- A virulent bacteriophage, SAP6, belonging to the Siphoviridae family, was isolated.
- The complete genome sequence of bacteriophage SAP6 was determined for the first time.
- Bacteriophage SAP6 demonstrated potential as a therapeutic agent.
Conclusions:
- Bacteriophage SAP6 represents a promising candidate for combating multidrug-resistant E. faecalis.
- The findings suggest bacteriophage therapy as a viable alternative or adjunct to conventional antibiotics.
- Further research into bacteriophage SAP6 could lead to new treatments for resistant bacterial infections.
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