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Visual disturbances in (pre)eclampsia.

Nina M Roos1, Marjon J Wiegman, Nomdo M Jansonius

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
|April 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual disturbances during pregnancy can signal preeclampsia, a serious condition. While often temporary, these symptoms require prompt medical attention and awareness from healthcare providers.

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Published on: May 25, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Preeclampsia is a significant global cause of maternal and fetal mortality.
  • Visual disturbances are frequent in preeclampsia and can indicate serious visual pathway pathology.
  • Healthcare providers must recognize visual changes as a potential early sign of preeclampsia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize literature on visual disturbances associated with preeclampsia.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about the range of ophthalmic conditions linked to preeclampsia.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing visual symptoms in pregnant women.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing information on visual disturbances in preeclampsia.
  • Compilation of established ophthalmic entities and associated visual symptoms.
  • Discussion of diagnostic criteria and management approaches.

Main Results:

  • Common ophthalmic conditions include cortical blindness, retinal detachment, and hemorrhages.
  • Visual symptoms range from blurred vision and diplopia to scotomata and amaurosis fugax.
  • Most visual changes resolve within weeks to months, but permanent impairment is rare.

Conclusions:

  • Acute visual symptoms in pregnant women can be the first indicator of preeclampsia.
  • Visual changes are a diagnostic criterion for severe preeclampsia.
  • Prompt recognition and ophthalmological consultation are crucial for appropriate management and patient reassurance.