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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
13:24

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies

Published on: April 11, 2016

Screening for cancer with molecular markers: progress comes with potential problems.

John A Baron1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7555, USA. jabaron@med.unc.edu

Nature Reviews. Cancer
|April 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

New molecular biomarker tests promise accurate cancer screening. However, their implementation and interpretation pose unique challenges for clinicians and diagnosis.

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MicroRNA Based Liquid Biopsy: The Experience of the Plasma miRNA Signature Classifier (MSC) for Lung Cancer Screening
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MicroRNA Based Liquid Biopsy: The Experience of the Plasma miRNA Signature Classifier (MSC) for Lung Cancer Screening

Published on: October 26, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
13:24

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies

Published on: April 11, 2016

MicroRNA Based Liquid Biopsy: The Experience of the Plasma miRNA Signature Classifier (MSC) for Lung Cancer Screening
08:14

MicroRNA Based Liquid Biopsy: The Experience of the Plasma miRNA Signature Classifier (MSC) for Lung Cancer Screening

Published on: October 26, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Traditional cancer screening methods have limitations in sensitivity and specificity.
  • Emerging molecular biomarkers offer potential for more accurate and user-friendly cancer detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the potential clinical value of molecular biomarker screening for cancer.
  • To identify and analyze the unique implementation and interpretation challenges associated with these novel screening tests.

Main Methods:

  • This essay presents a conceptual analysis and discussion.
  • It synthesizes current research on molecular biomarkers and their clinical application.

Main Results:

  • Molecular biomarker screening tests are expected to be highly sensitive and specific.
  • These tests may be simpler to administer than existing screening modalities.

Conclusions:

  • While molecular biomarkers hold significant promise for cancer screening, their clinical integration requires careful consideration of implementation and interpretation issues.
  • Addressing these challenges is crucial for effective diagnosis and patient management.