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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Tissue Engineering: Construction of a Multicellular 3D Scaffold for the Delivery of Layered Cell Sheets
09:24

Tissue Engineering: Construction of a Multicellular 3D Scaffold for the Delivery of Layered Cell Sheets

Published on: October 3, 2014

Development of multilayer constructs for tissue engineering.

N M S Bettahalli1, N Groen, H Steg

  • 1Membrane Technology Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, PO Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
|April 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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This study developed a novel multilayer tissue construct using electrospun sheets and hollow fiber membranes. This innovative scaffold enhances nutrient and oxygen delivery, promoting cell growth for complex tissue engineering.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Tissue engineering aims to create living substitutes for damaged tissues or organs, offering permanent cures.
  • Current limitations include challenges in creating clinically sized tissues with complex architectures due to nutrient/oxygen delivery issues and scaffold limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test a novel multilayer tissue construct for improved tissue engineering.
  • To address limitations in nutrient and oxygen supply for larger, complex tissue development.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a multilayer construct by rolling poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) sheets seeded with C2C12 pre-myoblast cells around a porous multibore hollow fiber (HF) membrane.
  • Utilizing the HF membrane as an additional nutrient/oxygen source with controllable low shear stress.
Keywords:
bioreactorelectro spinninghollow fibremultilayer scaffoldtissue engineering

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A Facile and Eco-friendly Route to Fabricate Poly(Lactic Acid) Scaffolds with Graded Pore Size
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  • Applying dynamic perfusion through the HF lumen and around the construct in a bioreactor.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated successful cell proliferation and homogenous cell distribution across multiple layers.
    • Observed cell migration within the multilayer construct, indicating construct integration potential.
    • The developed system effectively delivered nutrients and oxygen to cells within the construct.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed multilayer tissue construct, utilizing a porous hollow fiber membrane, shows significant potential for engineering clinically relevant, complex tissues.
    • Dynamic perfusion and integrated nutrient delivery are key factors for successful cell proliferation and distribution in engineered tissues.
    • This approach offers a promising strategy for overcoming current challenges in developing thick and architecturally complex tissue substitutes.