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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
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Acid-base disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pathophysiological review
Cosimo Marcello Bruno1, Maria Valenti
1Department of Internal Medicine and Systemic Diseases, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy. cmbruno@unict.it
Abstract:
The authors describe the pathophysiological mechanisms leading to development of acidosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its deleterious effects on outcome and mortality rate. Renal compensatory adjustments consequent to acidosis are also described in detail with emphasis on differences between acute and chronic respiratory acidosis. Mixed acid-base disturbances due to comorbidity and side effects of some drugs in these patients are also examined, and practical considerations for a correct diagnosis are provided.
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