Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Fluid Mosaic Model01:34

The Fluid Mosaic Model

The fluid mosaic model was first proposed as a visual representation of research observations. The model comprises the composition and dynamics of membranes and serves as a foundation for future membrane-related studies. The model depicts the structure of the plasma membrane with a variety of components, which include phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. These integral molecules are loosely bound, defining the cell’s border and providing fluidity for optimal function.
Fluid Mosaic Model01:19

Fluid Mosaic Model

Scientists identified the plasma membrane in the 1890s and its principal chemical components (lipids and proteins) by 1915. The model for plasma membrane structure, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli, was the first model to be widely accepted in the scientific community. The model was based on the plasma membrane's "railroad track" appearance in early electron micrographs. Davson and Danielli theorized that the plasma membrane's structure resembled a sandwich with the analogy of...
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Determination of Molar Masses of Polymers II01:27

Determination of Molar Masses of Polymers II

Polymer samples typically consist of macromolecular chains with a distribution of lengths, resulting in a range of molar masses rather than a single discrete value. Conventional descriptors such as the number-average molar mass and weight-average molar mass quantify this distribution but do not fully capture polymer behavior in solution..The viscosity-average molar mass provides a more realistic description of polymer behavior in solution because it accounts for the enhanced contribution of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus.

Veterinary immunology and immunopathology·2008
Same author

Electrophysiological characterization of a novel Kv channel blocker N,N'-[oxybis(2,1-ethanediyloxy-2,1-ethanediyl) ]bis(4-methyl)-benzenesulfonamide found in virtual screening.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica·2008
Same author

Cloning and characterization of an rRNA methyltransferase from Sorangium cellulosum.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications·2008
Same author

Reconstruction of anophthalmic orbits and contracted eye sockets with microvascular radial forearm free flaps.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery·2008
Same author

Using low intensity ultrasound to improve the efficiency of biological phosphorus removal.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry·2008
Same author

[Study on the spectrum of the flocculent conformation of polymer ferric sulfate flocculants].

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

A highly coarse-grained model to simulate entangled polymer melts.

You-Liang Zhu1, Hong Liu, Zhong-Yuan Lu

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|April 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a coarse-grained model for simulating entangled polymer melts, treating polymer chains as single particles and entanglements as stochastic events. This model accurately reflects polymer melt characteristics and macroscopic properties.

More Related Videos

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization
08:03

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization

Published on: November 12, 2014

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization
08:03

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization

Published on: November 12, 2014

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Entangled polymer melts exhibit complex behavior crucial for material properties.
  • Simulating these systems requires efficient models that capture entanglement dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, highly coarse-grained model for simulating entangled polymer melts.
  • To establish a relationship between entanglement formation/dissipation and simulation parameters.
  • To validate the model's ability to predict macroscopic properties.

Main Methods:

  • Representing polymer chains as single coarse-grained particles.
  • Modeling entanglement creation and annihilation as stochastic events with defined rules.
  • Tuning entanglement disappearance probability to maintain a target entanglement number.
  • Simulating polyethylene melts and comparing with experimental/simulation data.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully simulates entangled polymer melts.
  • It captures key characteristics of entanglements and macroscopic properties.
  • Validation against experimental data and other simulations confirms model accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed coarse-grained model provides an efficient and accurate method for simulating entangled polymer melts.
  • This approach can be used to study various polymer systems and predict their macroscopic behavior.