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Updated: May 23, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of Dendritic Cells and Macrophages from the Mouse Intestine
Published on: May 21, 2012
Cutting edge: mTORC1 in intestinal CD11c+ CD11b+ dendritic cells regulates intestinal homeostasis by promoting IL-10
Masashi Ohtani1, Takayuki Hoshii, Hideki Fujii
1Department of Cell Signaling, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, Japan.
Abstract:
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls cell growth and survival through two distinct complexes called mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). Although several reports have suggested the involvement of mTORC1 in development and function of dendritic cells (DCs), its physiological roles remain obscure. We therefore established mTORC1 signal-deficient mice lacking Raptor, an essential component of mTORC1 signal, specifically in DC lineage (referred to here as Raptor(DC-/-)). Raptor(DC-/-) mice exhibited cell expansion in specific subsets of DCs such as splenic CD8(+) DCs and intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs. We also found that impaired mTORC1 signal resulted in the suppression of IL-10 production along with enhanced CD86 expression in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs and that Raptor(DC-/-) mice were highly susceptible to dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Our results uncover mTORC1-mediated anti-inflammatory programs in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs to limit the intestinal inflammation.
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