Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026
Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Published on: September 12, 2011
Altered white matter integrity of forebrain in treatment-resistant depression: a diffusion tensor imaging study with
Wen-bin Guo1, Feng Liu, Jin-dong Chen
1Mental Health Institute, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.
Background:
The association between alterations of the white matter (WM) integrity in brain regions and mood dysregulation has been reported in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, there has never been a neuroimaging study in patients who have treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and are in a current treatment-resistant state. In the present study, we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) method to investigate the WM integrity of different brain regions in patients who had TRD and were in a current treatment-resistant state.
Methods:
Twenty-three patients with TRD and Hamilton Rating Scale total score of ≥18 and 19 healthy controls matched with age, gender, and education level to patients were scanned with DTI. Thirty 4 mm thick, no gap, contiguous axial slices were acquired and fractional anisotropy (FA) images were generated for each participant. An automated TBSS approach was used to analyze the data.
Results:
Voxel-wise statistics revealed that patients with TRD had lower FA values in the right anterior limb of internal capsule, the body of corpus callosum, and bilateral external capsule compared to healthy subjects. Patients with TRD did not have increased FA values in any brain regions compared to healthy subjects. There was no correlation between the FA values in any brain region and patients' demographics and the severity of illness.
Conclusions:
Our findings suggest the abnormalities of the WM integrity of neuronal tracts connecting cortical and subcortical nuclei and two brain hemispheres may play a key role in the pathogenesis of TRD.
