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Updated: May 23, 2026

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Published on: June 29, 2013
First trimester placental volume and three dimensional power doppler ultrasonography in type I diabetic pregnancies
Giuseppe Rizzo1, Alessandra Capponi, Maria Elena Pietrolucci
1Fetal Medicine Center Genoma, Rome, Italy. giuseppe.rizzo@uniroma2.it
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the placental volume and three dimensional (3D) power Doppler vascularization in type I diabetic pregnancies during the first trimester
Methods:
3D-power Doppler ultrasonography of the placenta was performed at 11+0-13+6 weeks in 32 pregnancies complicated by type I diabetes. Placental volume, vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI), and vascularization flow index (VFI) were calculated using a standardized setting.
Results:
In nine pregnancies, a poor first trimester glycemic control was present as expressed by HbA1c levels ≥ 7%, whereas in the remaining 23 mothers, the HbA1c concentrations were <7%. No differences were found in the placental volumes of diabetic mothers when compared with reference limits. 3D Doppler placental vascular indices were significantly higher in diabetic mothers (VI delta value 0.99, p=0.0012; FI delta value 0.64, p=0.0008; VFI delta value 1.28, p=0.0039) when compared with reference limits. Pregnancies with HbA1c ≥ 7% exhibited higher placental vascular indices when compared with diabetic mothers with better glycemic control.
Conclusions:
In type I diabetic mothers, placental vascular indices are increased and these modifications are more evident in pregnancies with poor first trimester glycemic control.
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