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A portable magnetic induction measurement system (PIMS).

Axel Cordes1, Jérôme Foussier, Daniel Pollig

  • 1RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany. cordes@hia.rwth-aachen.de

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This study presents a portable magnetic induction system for contactless monitoring of ventilation and heart activity. The system enables long-term, non-invasive patient monitoring in various settings, including homes and hospitals.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Devices
  • Physiological Monitoring

Background:

  • Contactless monitoring of vital signs is crucial for long-term patient care.
  • Magnetic induction offers a safe, non-invasive method for physiological measurements.
  • Existing systems often require bulky equipment or continuous PC connectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a portable, two-channel magnetic induction system for contactless monitoring of ventilation and heart activity.
  • To assess the system's suitability for long-term monitoring in diverse healthcare settings.
  • To demonstrate the system's independent operation and network connectivity capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a compact, two-channel magnetic induction system with integrated digital signal processing.
  • Utilized planar and orthogonal coil configurations for magnetic field induction and measurement.
  • Implemented a Qt-based application for data visualization and a LAN/WiFi connection for network integration.
  • Tested the system for respiration and heart activity monitoring in bed and respiration monitoring in a chair.

Main Results:

  • The developed system successfully monitored respiration and heart activity contactless.
  • The system demonstrated portability and independence from a PC for core functions.
  • Network connectivity allowed for integration into larger monitoring networks.
  • Different coil configurations were evaluated for optimal performance.

Conclusions:

  • The portable magnetic induction system is a viable solution for continuous, non-invasive monitoring of ventilation and heart activity.
  • Its design facilitates application in bedside, home care, and critical occupation monitoring.
  • The system's network capabilities support scalable monitoring solutions for healthcare facilities.