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Factors associated with mutans streptococci among young WIC-enrolled children

Karin Weber-Gasparoni1, Bryce M Goebel, David R Drake

  • 1Pediatric Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1001, USA. karin-weber@uiowa.edu. Karin

Journal of Public Health Dentistry
|April 18, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Mutans streptococci (MS) presence in young children is linked to increased dental caries and plaque. Factors like nonwhite race and lower maternal education are associated with higher MS rates.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mutans streptococci (MS) are key pathogens in early childhood caries.
  • Understanding risk factors for MS colonization is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between mutans streptococci (MS) and various factors in children aged 12-49 months.
  • To identify predictors of MS presence in a vulnerable pediatric population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional analysis of 411 children from the WIC program.
  • MS detection using RODAC plates; dental examinations for caries and plaque.
  • Maternal questionnaires on demographics, diet, hygiene, and behaviors.

Main Results:

  • MS was detected in 35% of children.
  • Positive associations found between MS and nonwhite race, number of teeth, cavitated lesions, plaque presence, and lower maternal education.
  • Beverage consumption, dental caries, and plaque measures showed bivariate relationships with MS.

Conclusions:

  • MS colonization in young children is associated with higher caries and plaque levels.
  • Lower maternal education and nonwhite racial background are significant risk factors for MS presence.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted oral health interventions for at-risk groups.
Abstract

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