Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

Ostomy Care

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Faecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms: insights from the New Zealand FIT for symptomatic pilot.

Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)·2026

Same author

Gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill patients: A prospective observational study of frequency, severity, risk factors, and outcomes.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2026

Same author

Anastomotic leak rates between powered and non-powered circular staplers in left-sided colorectal resection; a retrospective cohort study.

The New Zealand medical journal·2026

Same author

Learning from complaints about surgical care: a large language model-assisted sequential methods analysis.

BMJ quality & safety·2026

Same author

Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery in a Regional Centre: A 10 Year Experience.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026

Same author

Long Term Functional Outcomes After Transabdominal Versus Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision: A Matched Comparative Study.

ANZ journal of surgery·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

Early ileostomy closure: is there a downside?

Mark Omundsen¹, Julian Hayes, Rowan Collinson

¹Colorectal Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. markomundsen@hotmail.com

ANZ Journal of Surgery

|April 18, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Early loop ileostomy closure may increase wound infections but is safe and reduces hospital stay compared to traditional timing. This approach benefits selected patients undergoing colorectal anastomosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

Area of Science:

Colorectal surgery
Surgical outcomes
Patient recovery

Background:

Loop ileostomy is a common surgical adjunct for low colorectal anastomosis.
Ileostomies can cause significant patient morbidity and incur costs.
Early closure feasibility during index admission has been explored.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the safety of early loop ileostomy closure versus traditional timing.
To compare complication rates and hospital stay between early and traditional closure groups.

Main Methods:

Retrospective audit of 93 consecutive ileostomy closures from January 2008 to January 2010.
Comparison of early closure (within 10 days) versus traditional timing.
Data collected on demographics, treatment, and complications.

Main Results:

Nineteen patients (20%) underwent early closure.
Early closure group had a higher wound infection rate (32% vs 7%, P=0.01).
Early closure significantly reduced overall hospital stay (14 vs 17 days, P=0.05).

Conclusions:

Early ileostomy closure is associated with increased wound infection rates.
It appears safe for selected patients and may shorten hospital stay.
Further investigation into patient selection for early closure is warranted.