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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
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Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

Published on: August 9, 2024

[Pay for performance in primary care].

Maria Lucia Specchia1, Maria Assunta Veneziano, Silvio Capizzi

  • 1Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma. marialucia.specchia@rm.unicatt.it

Igiene E Sanita Pubblica
|April 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Pay for Performance links healthcare payments to quality outcomes. This review highlights its benefits and challenges in primary care, referencing UK and Italian healthcare systems.

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Healthcare Management
  • Primary Care Policy

Context:

  • Pay for Performance (P4P) models are increasingly adopted globally.
  • Primary care settings are crucial for healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
  • Evaluating P4P effectiveness requires understanding its implementation nuances.

Purpose:

  • To review the literature on Pay for Performance in healthcare.
  • To highlight the importance, advantages, and critical issues of P4P in primary care.
  • To examine international P4P experiences, including the UK's NHS, for potential application in Italy.

Summary:

  • A literature review on Pay for Performance was conducted.
  • The review emphasizes P4P's significance in primary care, detailing its pros and cons.

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E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

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Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
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E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
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  • Case studies from the British National Health Service and potential Italian applications are discussed.

    • Impact:

    • Provides insights into optimizing P4P systems for improved healthcare quality.
    • Informs policymakers and healthcare providers about P4P implementation strategies.
    • Facilitates evidence-based decision-making for healthcare payment reform.