Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Visual System01:26

Visual System

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Biological Influences on Intelligence01:30

Biological Influences on Intelligence

Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter more...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score and Grip Strength in Chinese Patients With Myasthenia Gravis: An Observational Study.

Frontiers in neurology·2022
Same author

Prognostic Value of mRNAsi/Corrected mRNAsi Calculated by the One-Class Logistic Regression Machine-Learning Algorithm in Glioblastoma Within Multiple Datasets.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences·2021
Same author

Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Ventricular Remodeling.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2021
Same author

Detailed mapping of behavior reveals the formation of prelimbic neural ensembles across operant learning.

Neuron·2021
Same author

Association Between 2D- and 3D-Speckle-Tracking Longitudinal Strain and Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Evidence of Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis in Heart Transplant Recipients.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2021
Same author

FootAssure: A multimodal, in-home wound detection device for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

The eye limits the brain's learning potential.

Jiawei Zhou1, Yudong Zhang, Yun Dai

  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei.

Scientific Reports
|April 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

The Gateway to the Brain: Dissecting the Primate Eye
07:37

The Gateway to the Brain: Dissecting the Primate Eye

Published on: May 27, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

The Gateway to the Brain: Dissecting the Primate Eye
07:37

The Gateway to the Brain: Dissecting the Primate Eye

Published on: May 27, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Vision Science
  • Investigating neural plasticity and visual system development.

Background:

  • A critical period for visual development is established early in life.
  • Limited neural plasticity persists into adulthood, but its limits are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the factors limiting neuronal plasticity in the adult brain.
  • To investigate the role of optical quality in adult brain plasticity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized adaptive optics to correct high-order aberrations (HOAs) in the eye.
  • Assessed neuronal plasticity following optical correction.

Main Results:

  • Optical quality of the retinal image, not solely neural factors, limits adult brain plasticity.
  • Correcting HOAs revealed greater-than-expected neuronal plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • The eye's optical quality is a key determinant of adult brain plasticity.
  • Interventions improving optical quality may enhance plasticity in adulthood.