Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026
Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment
Published on: December 27, 2024
Nasopharyngeal disease in cats: 1. Diagnostic investigation
Nicki Reed1, Danièlle Gunn-Moore
1Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK. nreed1@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
Practical Relevance:
Nasal discharge, sneezing and upper respiratory noise are frequent presenting signs in feline practice.
Clinical Challenges:
The small nasal cavity of the cat can make visualisation of lesions challenging. In addition, investigations may identify only secondary complications of a disease process, rather than the initial aetiological agent.
Global Importance:
Nasopharyngeal disease is a worldwide problem. However, fungal disease shows regional variations in prevalence.
Audience:
This review, aimed at general practitioners as well as those undertaking more specialist investigations in feline respiratory disease, aims to provide practical guidance on the approach necessary to obtain a diagnosis in cats with nasopharyngeal disease. It should also help to explain why a specific diagnosis may not always be possible.
Equipment:
While access to endoscopy and computed tomography is advantageous, extensive information can be gained from equipment readily available in all practices.
Evidence Base:
The information presented in this article is based on peer-reviewed publications and the clinical experience of the authors.
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