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Updated: May 23, 2026

The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
Published on: July 8, 2015
HD mouse models reveal clear deficits in learning to perform a simple instrumental response
Stephen Oakeshott1, Russell G Port, Jane Cummins-Sutphen
1Principal Scientist at PsychoGenics, Inc.; Research Associate at PsychoGenics Inc; Breeding Manager at PsychoGenics, Inc.; VP, Neurodegenerative Disorders at PsychoGenics, Inc; Director, PreClinical Research, CHDI Foundation, Inc; Director of In Vivo Biology, CHDI Foundation Inc and Senior VP Behavioral R&D at PsychoGenics, Inc.
Abstract:
Mouse models of Huntington's disease (HD) were trained to acquire one of two simple instrumental responses (a lever press or a nosepoke) to obtain food reinforcement. Animals from several HD strains revealed apparently progressive deficits in this task, being significantly less able than littermate controls to perform the required responses, at ages where motor function is only mildly affected. These data could provide a simple way to measure learning deficits in these mouse models, likely related to the characteristic pattern of neural damage observed in HD mouse models.

