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Reliability of an interactive computer program for advance care planning.

Jane R Schubart1, Benjamin H Levi, Fabian Camacho

  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA. jschubart@hmc.psu.edu

Journal of Palliative Medicine
|April 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Making Your Wishes Known (MYWK) program helps create advance directives (ADs). While MYWK ensures general wishes and quality-of-life values remain consistent, specific treatment wishes may vary over time.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Health Informatics
  • Patient Autonomy

Background:

  • Advance directives (ADs) are crucial for medical decision-making but have low completion rates.
  • Interactive computer programs can facilitate advance care planning and AD completion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the reliability of an interactive computer program, Making Your Wishes Known (MYWK), in generating advance directives (ADs).
  • To determine if ADs generated by MYWK consistently reflect an individual's values and preferences over time.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (≥30 years old) completed the MYWK program twice, 4-6 weeks apart.
  • Reliability was assessed for General Wishes, Specific Wishes, and Quality-of-Life (QoL) values using internal consistency and test-retest measures.

Main Results:

  • High internal consistency was found for Specific Wishes and QoL scales (KR-20=0.83-0.95 and 0.86-0.89).
  • Test-retest reliability was perfect for General Wishes (κ=1) and high for QoL (r=0.83).
  • Specific Wishes showed lower test-retest reliability (r=0.57).

Conclusions:

  • The MYWK program reliably generates ADs reflecting General Wishes and QoL values over time.
  • Consistency of Specific Wishes in ADs generated by MYWK requires further investigation.