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Updated: May 23, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
Published on: November 9, 2019
[Psychopathology in online pathological gamblers: a preliminary study]
1Laboratoire de psychopathologie et processus de santé (LPPS), institut universitaire de psychologie Paris Descartes (IUPDP), université Paris Descartes, 3, Grande-Rue, 91510 Lardy, France. sbarrault@club-internet.fr
Online gamblers show higher rates of cluster C personality disorders, unlike offline gamblers who exhibit more cluster B disorders. Both groups experience depression, and online gambling is linked to internet addiction.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Context:
- Online gambling is a growing concern with increasing numbers of gamblers.
- Online pathological gambling is less understood than traditional forms.
- It shares links with regular pathological gambling and internet addiction.
Purpose:
- To evaluate depression, personality disorders, and internet addiction in online pathological gamblers.
- To compare these factors between online and offline pathological gamblers.
Summary:
- The study assessed 15 online and 15 offline pathological gamblers using the SOGS, BDI, PDQ-4, and IAT.
- Results indicated a majority of participants had at least one personality disorder.
- Online gamblers predominantly showed cluster C personality disorders (anxious/fearful), while offline gamblers showed more cluster B (dramatic/erratic).
- Pathological gambling strongly correlated with depression, and online gambling correlated with internet addiction.
Impact:
- Findings highlight distinct personality profiles in online versus offline gamblers.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies for online pathological gambling.
- The study underscores the need for further research into the complex interplay between online gambling, offline gambling, internet addiction, and mental health comorbidities.
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