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Biodeterioration01:28

Biodeterioration

Biodeterioration refers to the unwanted alteration of materials caused by microorganisms—especially fungi—which damage both organic substrates (paper, wood, textiles) and inorganic ones (stone, plaster, glass). Unlike abiotic decay, biodeterioration results from biological activity that produces physical disruption and chemical degradation.Physical deterioration occurs as fungal hyphae penetrate pores, cracks, and surface irregularities. Hyphal turgor pressure, thigmotropic growth along...
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Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Mortar Joint Deterioration in Masonry01:13

Mortar Joint Deterioration in Masonry

Mortar joint deterioration is a significant concern in masonry structures, with water accumulation in the joints leading to damage from freeze-thaw cycles. The repeated expansion of water during freezing and its melting during thawing develop and propagate cracks in the masonry joints. Eventually, this leads to the spalling of mortar from the joints, loosening masonry units and weakening the structure. The deteriorated mortar joints are also vulnerable to moisture intrusion into the walls.
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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Published on: March 14, 2025

Diagnosing and treating moisture-associated skin damage.

Karen Zulkowski1

  • 1Montana State University-Bozeman, Bozeman, Montana, USA.

Advances in Skin & Wound Care
|April 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Moisture can cause severe skin damage, including perineal dermatitis and diaper rash. Proper diagnosis, local treatment, and cleaning are crucial for maintaining healthy skin in patients.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Wound Care
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Moisture exposure is a significant factor in skin breakdown.
  • Conditions like incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and diaper rash are common.
  • Sources of moisture include wound exudate, incontinence, and perspiration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of moisture on skin integrity.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis of moisture-related skin conditions.
  • To promote effective clinical management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on moisture-associated skin damage.
  • Analysis of common diagnostic terms and their causes.
  • Discussion of treatment and prevention protocols.

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Main Results:

  • Moisture-associated skin damage encompasses various conditions.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
  • Appropriate cleaning and local interventions are key.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must correctly identify the source of moisture.
  • Targeted local treatment and improved hygiene are vital.
  • Preventing and managing moisture-related skin issues improves patient outcomes.