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Predictors of asthma control: what can we modify?
1Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA. michael.x.schatz@kp.org
Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|April 21, 2012
Summary
Identifying risk factors for uncontrolled asthma, such as age, socioeconomic status, and adherence to treatment, can guide interventions. Addressing these modifiable factors aims to improve asthma control and reduce disease burden.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Asthma control remains a significant public health challenge.
- Identifying risk factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review predictors of asthma impairment using validated tools.
- To identify risk factors associated with severe asthma exacerbations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiologic studies.
- Analysis of validated tools for assessing asthma impairment.
- Identification of predictors for severe asthma exacerbations.
Main Results:
- Indirectly modifiable risk factors include older age, lower socioeconomic status, and poor perception of dyspnea.
- Modifiable risk factors include allergies, low adherence, comorbidities, lack of specialty care, and inadequate self-management education.
Conclusions:
- Intervention strategies targeting modifiable risk factors are proposed.
- Addressing these factors is expected to enhance asthma control and decrease disease burden.
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