Related Experiment Videos
[Cholecystolithiasis in type II diabetics]
M Suranová1, V Růzek, T Vanĕcek
1I. interní klinika FDL UK, Praha.
Vnitrni Lekarstvi
|September 1, 1990
Summary
Gallstones (cholecystolithiasis) are significantly more common in patients with type II diabetes compared to those without. Screening for gallstones is recommended for diabetic individuals.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endocrinology
- Diabetology
Background:
- Cholelithiasis (gallstones) is a common condition.
- Type II diabetes is associated with various complications.
- The relationship between type II diabetes and gallstone prevalence requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the incidence of cholelithiasis in type II diabetics versus controls.
- To assess risk factors like obesity, lipid metabolism, and family history in diabetics with gallstones.
- To examine the correlation between diabetes control, microalbuminuria, and gallstones.
Main Methods:
- Clinical and ultrasonographic examinations were performed.
- A cohort of 166 type II diabetics and 67 controls with normal glucose tolerance were studied.
- Patients were not hospitalized for biliary disease.
Main Results:
- Cholelithiasis was significantly more frequent in type II diabetics across all age and sex groups (p < 0.01).
- No significant differences were found in obesity, hyperlipoproteinemia, or family history between diabetic and control groups with gallstones.
- Diabetes compensation and microalbuminuria incidence did not differ between diabetics with and without gallstones.
Conclusions:
- Cholelithiasis is significantly more prevalent in type II diabetic patients.
- Risk factors like obesity and lipid metabolism do not appear to differentiate diabetics with or without gallstones.
- Screening for cholelithiasis in diabetic patients is advisable.